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Replace the Resource Management Act

Economy10 tracked updates
−1
✦ AI Overview

The Policy: National RMA Reform Policy — 2023 Election →

TL;DR

  • The Resource Management Act (RMA) is the main law controlling how land is used and developed in New Zealand. It's long been blamed for making it slow and expensive to build houses and infrastructure.
  • National promised to scrap the RMA and replace it with two new laws — a Planning Act (for land use) and a Natural Environment Act (for protecting nature) — to create a faster, cheaper system.
  • The two replacement bills had their first reading in Parliament on 16 December 2025, with public submissions open until February 2026, and the aim to pass them before the 2026 election.
  • Supporters, led by Minister Chris Bishop, say it will unlock more housing, speed up infrastructure, and end a culture of "no" that blocks development.
  • Critics warn it risks weakening environmental protections and reducing local community input, and Māori representatives say it raises difficult Treaty of Waitangi questions.
  • It's still in progress — promised, designed, and introduced to Parliament, but not yet law.

More detail

The deeper concern critics raise is about what happens after you make building easier. Cutting red tape means more houses can go up, but the roads, water pipes, and schools have to keep pace. Auckland Council argues the real bottleneck isn't paperwork — it's infrastructure it can't fund fast enough. Recent housing intensification has already been blamed for suburban traffic and parking congestion, and some schools near big new developments are warning they can't handle the extra students.

There's also the question of who does the building. Alongside these reforms, the government changed the law in 2024 to allow overseas investors into build-to-rent housing, inviting foreign money into rental development. And even under a faster system, large projects can still stall — a 4,500-home plan in Mt Albert was partially halted by a court challenge. The real test is whether building faster comes with the means — roads, pipes, and schools — to live with it.

Full Detail if you want to know more

Pitched as scrapping the Resource Management Act — long blamed for blocking housing and infrastructure — and replacing it with a faster, cheaper system.

The Policy: National RMA Reform Policy — 2023 Election →

What it does:

  • The plan: repeal the RMA and replace it with two laws — a Planning Act and a Natural Environment Act — separating land-use planning from environmental protection (RNZ).
  • The approach: phased; the two bills had their first reading on 16 December 2025, with submissions open until 13 February 2026 and the aim to pass before the 2026 election (Beehive).

The impacts to watch (past the politics):

  • Less red tape means more building — but infrastructure has to keep pace. Recent intensification is already blamed for suburban traffic and parking congestion (NZ Herald), and Auckland Council argues the binding constraint is infrastructure it cannot fund fast enough — roads that often cannot be widened, plus stormwater, wastewater and schools (NZ Herald).
  • Schools feel it first: the 4,000-plus-home Carrington (Te Kukūnga Waka) development has schools such as Avondale College warning of roll growth, with the Ministry of Education signalling a new school may be needed (NZ Herald).
  • Pushback and the courts: large projects can still stall — a 4,500-home Mt Albert plan was partially halted by a court challenge (NZ Herald).
  • Who builds it: alongside the reforms, the Government opened build-to-rent housing to overseas investment via a 2024 Overseas Investment Act change, inviting foreign capital into rental development (RNZ).

The result (in progress):

Still in train — promised, designed and introduced, but not yet law. Minister Chris Bishop and supporters argue it will unlock housing, speed infrastructure and end a culture of "no"; critics warn it risks weakening environmental safeguards and local input, and Māori representatives (e.g. Ngāti Manuhiri's Ataria MacDonald) say it raises hard Treaty questions (DLA Piper). The deeper risk critics flag: consenting faster without funding the roads, pipes and schools to match could simply shift the bottleneck from paperwork to infrastructure. Verdict: consequential and advancing, but the real test is whether building faster comes with the means to live with it.

This overview is summarised by AI from public sources. It may contain errors and is a guide, not the definitive record — we welcome corrections.

❓ Our Questions — you decide

Where our research raises a question the policy doesn't answer, we put it to you — these are our questions, not government policy. Your vote stays anonymous even when you sign up (we use sign-up only to send you more things to vote on that you care about), and we report aggregated results only — the country's sentiment, never how any individual voted.

Should approval to build faster be tied to a funded plan for the roads, water pipes and schools needed to support the new housing?
0
Is it worth making it easier and faster to build houses even if it means fewer opportunities for local communities to object to developments near them?
0

Key milestones

Sep 2024official
Replacement takes shape: a phased approach

Government set out a phased plan to repeal the RMA and replace it with two new laws.

Beehive
Nov 2024news
RMA to be replaced by two new laws

A Planning Act and a Natural Environment Act would split planning from environmental protection.

RNZ
Dec 2025news
Planning and Natural Environment Bills introduced

The two replacement bills had their first reading on 16 December 2025, with submissions open until 13 February 2026.

Simpson Grierson
2026news
Critics flag environment and Treaty risks

Lawyers and Māori representatives warned of weakened environmental protection, reduced local input, and unanswered Treaty questions.

DLA Piper
Mar 2024news
Build-to-rent opened to overseas investment

An Overseas Investment Act change created a streamlined path for overseas investors into new build-to-rent housing, aimed at lifting rental supply.

RNZ
2024–25news
Intensification blamed for traffic and parking

Reporting linked widespread three-storey intensification to suburban parking shortages and congestion where transport was limited.

NZ Herald
2025news
Council: infrastructure, not zoning, is the constraint

Auckland Council argued it cannot fund roads, stormwater, wastewater and schools fast enough to match intensification.

NZ Herald
2025news
Schools warn of roll growth at Carrington

Avondale College and others warned of enrolment pressure from the 4,000-plus-home Carrington development; the Ministry signalled a new school may be needed.

NZ Herald
2025news
Big projects can still stall in court

A 4,500-home Mt Albert development was partially halted by a court challenge from opponents.

NZ Herald
2025
Public reaction across platforms

Aggregated public reaction — builders and developers welcomed faster consenting, while environmental and community groups warned about weaker safeguards.

See the conversation:

Aggregated — individual posts are not cited.

Sources

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